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CONCEPT
AND ORIGIN OF BAL PANCHAYAT:
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need to remembers and address the holistic well being of the child
is clearly defined in the ROC, which has been ratified by nearly all
countries. It clearly sets out and describes a set of child rights
which constitute the fundamental standard to which all countries should
orient their policy and practice and it implies that all relevant
rights should always be taken into consideration, not only the single
one which may superficially appear to relate to concern of the moment.
Thus, while the CRC explicitly grants children the right to be protected
from all forms of exploitation, it is important in policy formulation
to ensure that the universal rights for all children are provided
for within this convention including their right to education, recreation,
health and especially participation in decisions effecting their welfare
are met.Here comes the need to create awareness and sensitise children
as well as the community about their rights, which have been provided
by UN convention on the rights of the child and by the constitution
of India. |
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This
project aims to sensitize children and their families in Govindpuri, Sangam
Vihar and Badarpur areas about their rights of the children through various
activities.
This
project would be initiated with the main focus to enable the community to
move ahead in the process of development through sensitizing, consulting
them. The major thrust of the project is to promote child's basic rights
as per United Nations Convention on the rights of the child.
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Casp-Plan
aim is to initiate the children's confidence, hope, joy and above
all a sense of self worth and self-determination. It also aims at
sensitizing the community, Government officials, politicians and media
regarding problems faced by children and children's rights of the
various creative programs organized for children. The most prominent
one is Bal Panchayat, theatre workshop, and creative workshop and
photography workshop. |
The
seed of Bal Panchayat was sown in 1996 when CASP PLAN in
a bid to involve children in development programs, hosted a five-day creative
workshop in Delhi. Sixty children from all program areas ranging 10-12
years of age were invited to attend the workshop. The idea behind organizing
the workshop was to build rapport with children and at the same time gain
an understanding of children's views, about their lives and their surroundings.
It
was also hoped that the workshop would also provide vital clues as to
how Casp Plan could best help children.
| The
first day of the workshop saw children putting forth their opinions
on 'who is a child?' and what rights they have. The children came
up with some very interesting and sometimes funny answers like 'a
child is one, who drinks one litre of milk' or it is child's right
that a poor child be allowed to watch TV at a rich child's house'.
Some answers were more accurate with children defining child right
as 'right to food, clothes and a house' or right to education. The
children also acted out short arts on the topics of food, water, play
education and health. These acts were enlightening since they depicted
the reality of children's conditions and what they felt about them.
For example in the act titled food children presented a real life
incident. They enacted a family in which the family head, the father,
loses his job and there is nothing to eat in the house. The children
are hungry and mother angry. The mother sends the father to a moneylender
and to some friends to ask for a loan. However, he is unable to do
so. In the meanwhile the elder sister of the family comes home from
her in-laws house since they do not give her anything to eat. |
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The
mother feeds the sister but the other children have to go hungry. Similarly
the act on play, showed children who return home from school and get ready
to go out and play. However, the father calls the son to help him at his
tea stall, while the girls are asked by the mother to help with the household
chores.
The
role played by the moneylender in the lives of children and the effect
of poverty on their mental make up was quite evident in these presentations.
At the end of the day children were encouraged to speak to parents and
friends and discuss their rights and role as a child.
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The
second day of the workshop picked up the thread of the first day with
children putting forth many new views of what a child and his rights
are. Many children opined that anyone below the age of 18 is a child
making it clear that parents were aware of the constitutional age
of children. Children also discussed the right to survival, development
and participation in different contexts with the example of a girl
child who was killed because she was a girl. They discussed how dowry
and illiteracy make girls helpless and incapable of leading a full,
happy life. |
The
children were then asked to think of rights to survival, right to development
and right to participation in different contexts. Subsequently, children
were introduced to various art and craft such as painting, cutting &
pasting etc. through which they expressed their feelings on subjects that
affect them such as education, need for clean water, need to be self relined
and so on.
Following day children were taught and encouraged to express themselves
through written and spoken language. Resource persons discussed with children
movies, songs and dreams. They discussed how dreams could be put in words
and children were given stories to complete. The children discussed the
stories with the resource person in great detail including what their
stories told about their feelings and perceptions. Discussions also ranged
the importance of literacy and the fact that man is the only living being
who uses words to express feelings and to communicate. Through their stories
children also revealed that they realized the value of education and literacy
since without them children were more vulnerable to exploitation.
The final days of the workshop exposed children to origami, theatre and
movement. Children learnt to make different flowers, to do different movement
exercises, to sing & play instruments like harmonium. They also presented
plays on topics of their choosing and gave feedback on the workshop and
how CASP PLAN could further assist them.
The interaction with children during this meet made the volunteers realize
that most of children were enthusiastic about being involved in something,
but they had no awareness of the world beyond their own surroundings.
There was a feeling of helplessness amongst them regarding the course
of their life. They wished to change it for the better but could not conceive
doing so by them.
Realizing that children needed a lot of preparation and encouragement
before they could be brought to self-reliance, CASP PLAN devised the Bal
Panchayat Program. The concept was taken from the Indian judicial system
where each village has its own Panchayat (a group of elected five village
elders) which is responsible for village matters and development. Also
the concept was perceived as being easy to understand since most of children
were from villages and would be familiar with a Panchayat.
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